Reports Report 3174bl (Event 3174-2024)

Observer
Name Sami A
Experience Level 1/5
Remarks the video and picture were tasken by Amewr Isa and Sajaad Waheed, Analyzed and reported by Sami Abdullah
Location
Address Murrieta, CA
Latitude 33° 33' 34.26'' N (33.559517°)
Longitude 117° 8' 28.94'' W (-117.141372°)
Elevation 390.286285m
Time and Duration
Local Date & Time 2024-06-29 00:02 PDT
UT Date & Time 2024-06-29 07:02 UT
Duration ≈20s
Direction
Moving direction From up right to down left
Descent Angle 253°
Moving
Facing azimuth 335.12°
First azimuth 352.38°
First elevation 75°
Last azimuth 313.15°
Last elevation 35°
Brightness and color
Stellar Magnitude -
Color Orange, Yellow, Red
Concurrent Sound
Observation No
Remarks -
Delayed Sound
Observation No
Remarks -
Persistent train
Observation Yes
Duration 3s
Length 20°
Remarks lasted for an exceptionally long 25 seconds, including a continuous 16-second video segment. This unusually long duration suggests that the meteor was either moving slowly, was quite large, or was at a higher altitude than typical meteor sightings, which usually blaze across the sky in just a few seconds. Regarding its path, the meteor seemed to traverse approximately 10 to 20 degrees of the sky across the Big Dipper. If we estimate an angular velocity based on this, about 20 degrees over 25 seconds, it comes to roughly 0.8 degrees per second. However, translating this into actual speed would require more information about the meteor's altitude and its distance from Earth, which is beyond my current measurement capabilities. The significant fragmentation and extended visibility observed indicate that the meteor was of substantial size, potentially allowing larger fragments to approach close to the surface, or even impact. The duration and characteristics of the event also suggest that it could be classified as a fireball or bolide, known for their exceptional brightness and ability to illuminate a wide area.
Terminal flash
Observation Yes
Remarks The fireball exhibited significant activity during its transit across the night sky, visible for approximately 5 seconds. Notably, at the 2-second mark in the video recorded at 12:02 AM, the meteor began a dramatic fragmentation process.
Fragmentation
Observation Yes
Remarks I observed a minimum of 11 distinct fragments. These fragments appeared prominently against the backdrop of the Big Dipper, stretching across the span of its four main stars. The glowing train, initially cohesive, expanded to fit between these stars, demonstrating the fireball's expansive trajectory and significant luminosity. The fragmentation was extensive, suggesting that the meteor was not only large but also composed of materials that disintegrated under the stress of atmospheric entry. This event was a striking example of celestial dynamics visible from Earth, showcasing both the beauty and the powerful forces at play in our solar system.